The Declaration of Independence

Summary

The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, formally announced the separation of the thirteen American colonies from British rule. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it articulated Enlightenment principles about natural rights, including the assertion that 'all men are created equal' and possess 'unalienable Rights' including 'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.' The document listed grievances against King George III to justify the break with Britain. It became a foundational text of American political philosophy and inspired democratic movements worldwide.